Northwest Forest Plan, the first 10 years (1994-2003) first-decade results of the Northwest Forest Plan
(Web-Based Document)

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Published
Portland, OR : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, [2008].
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Web-based Documents or Files - World Wide WebXX(829942.1)Available Online

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Published
Portland, OR : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, [2008].
Format
Web-Based Document
Physical Desc
42 pages : HTML, digital, PDF file.
Language
English

Notes

General Note
Title from title screen (viewed on Oct. 7, 2008).
General Note
"January 2008."
General Note
Available online.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references.
Description
The Northwest Forest Plan (the Plan) was developed in 1994 to resolve debates over old-growth forests and endangered species on federal forests in the range of the northern spotted owl. In 2005, federal agencies reviewed the first 10 years under the Plan to learn what worked and what did not, what changed, and what new information or surprises might influence these forests in the future. I highlight the monitoring results and new science from that review. Following are some of the key findings. Nearly all existing older forest habitat on federal land was protected from timber harvest. Older forest on federal land had a net increase of over 1 million acres in the first 10 years of the Plan. Despite protection of northern spotted owl habitat on federal land, spotted owl populations declined at a greater rate than expected in the northern half of their range, likely because of barred owl competition, climate, and the changing condition of historical habitat. Watershed condition improved slightly, because of reduced harvest in riparian areas, tree growth, and increased emphasis on restoration. Federal timber harvest in the Plan area averaged only 54 percent of Plan goals. In spite of mitigation measures, some local communities near federal lands had job losses and other adverse effects. State, federal, and tribal governments worked together on forest issues better than they ever had before. Increased collaboration with communities changed how the agencies get work done.
System Details
Mode of access: Internet via the USDA Forest Service web site. Address as of 12/11/08: http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/publications/pnw%5fgtr720/ ; current access available via PURL.

Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Rapp, V. (2008). Northwest Forest Plan, the first 10 years (1994-2003): first-decade results of the Northwest Forest Plan . U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Rapp, Valerie. 2008. Northwest Forest Plan, the First 10 Years (1994-2003): First-decade Results of the Northwest Forest Plan. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Rapp, Valerie. Northwest Forest Plan, the First 10 Years (1994-2003): First-decade Results of the Northwest Forest Plan U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2008.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Rapp, Valerie. Northwest Forest Plan, the First 10 Years (1994-2003): First-decade Results of the Northwest Forest Plan U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2008.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.

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