Ozone bioindicators and forest health a guide to the evaluation, analysis, and interpretation of the ozone injury data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program
(Web-Based Document)

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Published
Newton Square, Pa. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, [2008].
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Web-based Documents or Files - World Wide WebXX(841067.1)Available Online

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Published
Newton Square, Pa. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, [2008].
Format
Web-Based Document
Physical Desc
1 online resource (100 pages) : ill., maps.
Language
English

Notes

General Note
Title from Web page (viewed on May 27, 2009).
General Note
"October 2008."
General Note
Available online.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-72).
Description
In 1994, the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) and Forest Health Monitoring programs of the U.S. Forest Service implemented a national ozone (O₃) biomonitoring program designed to address specific questions about the area and percent of forest land subject to levels of O₃�pollution that may negatively affect the forest ecosystem. This is the first and only nationally consistent effort to monitor O₃�stress on the forests of the United States. This report provides background information on O₃�and its effects on trees and ecosystems, and describes the rationale behind using sensitive bioindicator plants to detect O₃�stress and assess the risk of probable O₃�impact. Also included are a description of field methods, analytic techniques, estimation procedures, and how to access, use and interpret the ozone bioindicator attributes and data outputs such as the national ozone risk map.

Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Smith, G. C., Coulston, J. W., & O'Connell, B. M. (2008). Ozone bioindicators and forest health: a guide to the evaluation, analysis, and interpretation of the ozone injury data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program . U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Smith, Gretchen Cole, John Wesley Coulston and Barbara M. O'Connell. 2008. Ozone Bioindicators and Forest Health: A Guide to the Evaluation, Analysis, and Interpretation of the Ozone Injury Data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Smith, Gretchen Cole, John Wesley Coulston and Barbara M. O'Connell. Ozone Bioindicators and Forest Health: A Guide to the Evaluation, Analysis, and Interpretation of the Ozone Injury Data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2008.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Smith, Gretchen Cole., John Wesley Coulston, and Barbara M. O'Connell. Ozone Bioindicators and Forest Health: A Guide to the Evaluation, Analysis, and Interpretation of the Ozone Injury Data in the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2008.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.

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